Understanding EHR and EMR
What is an EMR?
An Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is essentially a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. It is created and managed by a healthcare provider and primarily used within a single practice or healthcare facility. Its scope is often restricted to clinical data about a patient’s medical history, diagnoses, and treatments.
Key Features of EMR:
- Focuses on clinical functions such as medical history, medications, and lab results
- Typically accessed and managed within a single practice
- Enhances documentation accuracy and legibility
- Lacks interoperability, meaning it’s not designed for sharing with other healthcare providers or systems
Although beneficial, the EMR’s nature as a standalone system limits its use for modern, interconnected healthcare ecosystems.
What is an EHR?
An Electronic Health Record (EHR), on the other hand, has a broader scope. It consolidates a patient’s health information from multiple sources across various healthcare providers and facilities. EHRs enable seamless continuity of care by acting as a real-time, shared repository of health information.
Key Features of EHR:
- Designed for interoperability; it shares patient information across healthcare systems
- Encompasses a complete view of the patient’s health, including data from specialists, hospitals, and labs
- Includes tools for care coordination, health monitoring, and data analysis
- Aids in compliance with regulatory standards and reporting
With its comprehensive scope, the EHR provides a path toward integrated, patient-centric care.